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 animal hunting

Archaeological records show the human interest in hunting animals to obtain the basic materials he needs in his daily life, such as food, clothes that he makes from animal skins, and tools he obtains from hooves, horns, and bones. The animals that are hunted, and the materials and tools available to the hunters, as they used sticks, stones, spears, bows, arrows, and others.

The importance of hunting as a source of food declined with the advent of agriculture, but hunting continued for other reasons, including protecting crops and domestic animals, gaining prestige, and preserving traditions. The records of the Assyrian Empire indicate that recreational hunting was practiced as a form of the sport by the ruling family to demonstrate its power and dominance. It later became a source of income by selling hunting permits to obtain huge sums of money for horns, tusks, and game skins.

Hunting is an essential part of the food chain and web in ecosystems. An animal that hunts another animal to devour is known as a predator. Examples of predators include; Foxes, snakes, and birds of prey such as goshawks, and the animal that is caught is known as the prey and maybe an insect, a spider, a bird, or a rabbit, and it is worth noting that some predators can be prey to another predator.

fishing methods

Among the most important methods of fishing are the following:

• Pursuit: It is the method adopted for hunting in open spaces, where both the hunter and the prey can see each other, and in this case, the hunter must take advantage of the barriers provided by the environment and slowly approach the prey in the opposite direction of the wind movement; So that its scent does not reach the prey before you start chasing it.
• Infiltration: It is the method adopted for hunting in areas with dense trees that prevent the fisherman from seeing more than several meters; So he has to stay alert and walk slowly and with careful steps.
• Traceability: It is a method used to hunt large animals that live in a herd such as elephants, by tracing their tracks on the ground, which is an easy task if the ground is soft, while you need a skilled tracker if the ground is solid.
• Expulsion: It is a hunting method that takes place in the presence of some dogs trained to expel animals hiding in places that are difficult for the hunter to reach to frighten them and force them to leave their places so that the hunter can catch them, as some dogs rely on their sense of smell to track the prey while others rely on watching, and for dogs A trained female hunting has several functions, such as: locating the animal, removing it from its hiding place, and retrieving it after the hunter shoots it.
• Al-Bareh Hunting: It is a common method of hunting waterfowl, and some animals such as deer, where the hunter hides inside a shelter or hideout to be able to camouflage himself and integrate into the surrounding environment.
• Call: It is a hunting method that depends on attracting prey through sounds made by the hunter with his mouth, hands, or using some tools. Examples include attracting a male deer by imitating the sound made by the female to attract males during the mating season.

Supporting and opposing fishing

It is worth distinguishing between legal hunting that can be practiced through the purchase of special permits, which is limited to specific animal groups and certain areas, and illegal hunting or the so-called poaching that targets animals regardless of age, gender, or scarcity - endangered species -, even though These two classifications of hunting, some oppose hunting as a whole, and some oppose illegal hunting only and support legal hunting.

Opinions of legal fishermen

Supporters of legal hunting justify their support for him as follows:

•  The money paid for hunting permits contributes to national programs and community efforts to conserve and protect the animals that live in protected areas from poaching.
• Legal fishing provides jobs for the population and local revenue.
• Legal hunting reduces poaching, helps maintain ecosystems and the health of animals in the wild by getting rid of fewer fit individuals. It also stimulates the population growth of some species by allowing younger males to reproduce after hunting older males, as with an animal. Rhino.
• Legal hunting contributes to providing food for the local population, as the hunter is satisfied with obtaining elephant tusks, for example, and provides meat to the residents of the area.

Opinions of opponents of hunting

Anti-hunting expresses their opinion that nature can ensure the preservation of the natural balance in the environment without the need for hunters to play this role, as predators, hunger, and diseases contribute to the elimination of weak individuals and keep healthy and strong animals, and justify their refusal to hunt as follows:

•  Hunting causes pain and suffering to the animals that are seriously injured by the hunter and does not cause them to die directly, as some suffer for a long time before they die.
• The fear and noise associated with hunting cause severe damage to the animals and affect their daily activity and eating habits. They are not able to store the fats and energy they need to survive the winter which may cause the mother to flee and leave the young ones vulnerable to predators.
• Hunting accidents lead to the destruction of property and the injury and death of many hunters and hikers, in addition to the possibility of other animals dying unintentionally.
• Hunters usually target the most important individuals in the herd of wild animals. For example, lion hunters target strong young individuals. The death of the dominant lion in the herd will lead to competition among the rest of the individuals to replace it, which means more losses, Older elephants are also hunted because it secures them to obtain larger ivory, which means that the herd loses the individual responsible for organizing it.