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21 koalas were found dead and dozens injured on a timber farm in Cape Bridgewater

1. At a wood farm, 21 koalas were discovered dead, with scores more wounded.
2. They are each charged with 126 charges, including 18 counts of aggravated cruelty for allegedly injuring people fatally.
3. The maximum penalty for a charge of cruelty to animals is approximately $78,000 for a business
4. Over $32,000 or 12 months in prison per person

Australian authorities on Wednesday indicted a landowner and two companies with more than 250 charges of animal cruelty over the deaths of dozens of koalas during a purge last year.

•  the Kuala animal:

It is an animal with a strong body and a large head with thin and circular ears, and a large spoon-like nose, and its weight is from 4 to 15 kg, and its length ranges between 60 to 85 cm, and its color varies from gray to dark brown, and its original home in Australia, and it was noted that animals The koalas that live in the north are usually smaller and lighter in color than the koalas that live in the south, and koalas are characterized by being unrelated, but this does not include the mother’s relationship with her children, and it is worth noting that the koala sleeps about 20 hours a day, and the koala is one of the Endangered animals; Due to various diseases such as koala virus and chlamydia bacteria, and causes contrived by humans such as drought and forest fires.

• koala home:

 The presence of the koala in the past in the rainforests, and now it is found in various areas from the islands and seashores rich in coastal areas to areas rich in trees, as the koala has the ability to reach and climb trees; Because it is a herbivorous animal, that is, it feeds only on plants, and one of the favorite trees of the koala, in particular, is the camphor tree, which is found throughout Australia, and the koala animal's need is not limited to trees for food only, but also needs it to spend a period Sleeping on them, by planting their claws in the bark of the tree, and these ecological areas inhabited by koalas extend throughout eastern and southeastern Australia, which are also found in eastern New South Wales, Victoria, northeastern, central and southeastern Queensland, and also Fossil evidence indicates that koalas extended west and southwest Australia during the late Pleistocene.

• Koala food habits:

 As mentioned previously, the eucalyptus tree or the so-called eucalyptus tree is the staple food of the koala, as it eats up to 14 ounces per day, which is equivalent to one pound, and this tree is characterized by its very oily leaves, which can be highly toxic to some animals, and they are also characterized by the fact that their leaves are fibrous, which makes them difficult to chew and digest, but despite this, the koala has physical characteristics that helped it eat this type of leaves, and these characteristics include its sharp teeth; With the front teeth, the koala pulls the eucalyptus leaves, and then with the internal molars, chews them well to get water and all the nutrients stored inside the leaf. 

The koala also has the so-called like, which is a part of the digestive system that contains microorganisms that digest the tough eucalyptus leaves.

• Koala as a pet:

  It is not possible to have the koala as a pet at home at all, and it is even illegal in its native Australia, for several reasons, but the koala can be placed in the zoo with the provision of suitable living conditions for it, and these reasons include the following:

1. Koalas are not considered human-friendly animals; He has a very bad temper.
2. When he is afraid, he may cause severe physical damage to his owner.
3. Koalas are the focus of predators.
4. It is difficult to provide for the specific things that koalas feed on, such as eucalyptus, which need certain conditions to grow.

• Koala as a food source

  The koala is not considered one of the first or ideal choices as a food source, especially with a variety of meat available in the market. It is unnatural to eat koala meat unless another source of meat is not available, for several reasons, including the following:

1. Koala meat is horrible and unhealthy. This is because koalas depend mainly on eucalyptus leaves, which contain more than 200 different types of toxins, for their food.
2. Koalas are not a permanent food source; Because it multiplies slowly.
3. It is illegal to kill koalas; Because it is one of the protected animals from extinction.

• Koalas and the danger of extinction:

At one point, the koala was not receiving enough attention from the authorities, but in 2012 the koala was added to the endangered animal list by the Australian government, and in 2016 the government raised its interest in koalas to double; Because the koala population has decreased dramatically, as a result of koala hunting by the indigenous population; To use it as a source of food, and the development of the matter in the early twentieth century; for koalas being hunted by European settlers; In order to remove its soft and thick fur, and export its skin abroad; where he was in great demand; It was used to make carpets, women's clothing, and coat linings. In 1915 and 1917 there were large-scale cullings of koalas. Over one million koalas were culled with hoses, guns, and poison in 1919, and from 1926 to 1928 nearly 600,000 were killed; Because of the poverty caused by drought.

• Protect the koala from extinction:

In the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, successful efforts to protect koalas from extinction began with the establishment of the Koala Park in Sydney, and the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary in Brisbane.

 The animal was Melbourne, and the koala was among the animals that were added to this container, and in 1970 the koala was transferred to the marine and coastal islands, which include the French island and Kangaroo Island, which led to a significant increase in their number, and in the period between 1930 and 1931 About 165 koalas were transferred to Quill Island; In order to rehabilitate and resettle them, koalas that have been hurt are often taken to hospitals for treatment.